Kenya Crane Festival Shines Spotlight on Urgent Wetland Conservation for Endangered Cranes

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Uasin Gishu holds 27% of Kenya’s crane population

By Jessica Nyaboke 

The Kenya Crane Festival, celebrated at Moi Marula Primary School Eldoret, Uasin Gishu County, emphasized the critical need for crane and wetland conservation.

The event brought together environmental experts, local government officials, and conservation enthusiasts to raise awareness about the endangered status of the East African Grey Crane and the vital role wetlands play in their survival.

Prof Philip Raburu from the University of Eldoret, who oversees research and extension issues, underscored the festival’s significance. “It’s essential to celebrate the Kenya Crane Festival and discuss cranes, as these species are crucial not only in Africa but also in Asia and America. Cranes are symbolized on many national flags and signify beauty,” Raburu stated. He stressed the urgency of protecting crane habitats, particularly wetlands, which are being destroyed, leading to a decline in crane populations.

Raburu highlighted research conducted by the University of Eldoret, revealing that wetlands in Uasin Gishu are heavily polluted and inadequately protected.

“The Marula wetlands are burnt almost every year due to a lack of protection, and pollution is rampant. Flower farms near wetlands contribute significantly to this pollution,” Raburu added. He called for collaborative efforts to protect the cranes, noting that Uasin Gishu holds 27% of Kenya’s crane population.

Vivian Kitui from the International Crane Foundation (ICF) emphasized the need for heightened awareness about conserving the East African Grey Cranes, which are on the brink of extinction.

“The East African Grey Crane, found only in Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda, is a beautiful bird used as an emblem by institutions like Nairobi University and appears on the Ugandan flag. It’s a rich heritage that must be conserved for future generations,” Kitui said. She urged county governments and relevant agencies to ensure the protection of wetlands.

Dr. Joseph Mwangi from the International Crane Foundation and the Endangered Wildlife Trust confirmed the dire state of crane populations in Kenya.
“Currently, we have only 8,000 cranes, a significant drop from the 30,000 in the late ’80s due to wetland destruction,” Mwangi reported.
He noted that cranes bring economic benefits by controlling pests and serving as cultural symbols, particularly among the Kalenjin community.

Dr. Adalbert Aine Omucunguzi, East Africa Regional Manager for ICF and EWT, called for increased conservation efforts. “The Grey Crowned Crane is globally threatened due to habitat loss. We urge Kenyans to conserve wetlands, which are crucial breeding grounds for cranes,” Omucunguzi stated.

Kerryn Morrison, Vice President and Director of Africa for the Crane Foundation, praised Kenya’s conservation efforts. “Bringing together community members, government, and health partners to conserve cranes benefits not only the birds but also the community, as protected wetlands provide numerous ecological benefits,” Morrison concluded.

The festival served as a platform to advocate for the preservation of cranes and their habitats, emphasizing the interconnectedness of environmental conservation and community

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