CRANE BIRDS ON THE VERGE OF EXTINCTION
-Recent censuses have shown a nearly 50% decrease in crane populations-
African Grey Cranes/Photo Courtesy
Cranes belong to the family Gruidae and are characterized by their large size, long legs, and long necks. They are part of the Gruiformes group and encompass 15 different species, distributed among three genera: Antigone and Balearica. Unlike herons, which may appear similar but are unrelated, cranes are known for flying with their necks outstretched, not pulled back. These majestic birds are found on most continents, with the exception of Antarctica and South America.
The decline of crane birds has become a pressing concern due to human activities encroaching on their natural wetland habitats. Wetlands serve as crucial homes for these magnificent creatures, and the disruption of these habitats has caused a ripple effect in their ecosystem. Activities such as land conversion by farmers and industrialization have had detrimental impacts on crane populations.
One significant consequence of these human activities is the disruption of the food chain for crane birds. As wetland areas recede and disappear, the populations of fish, frogs, snakes, and other insects, which constitute the primary diet of cranes, have dwindled. Moreover, the use of pesticides in agriculture has poisoned the very water sources on which these birds depend, leading to further food scarcity.
The consequences of these challenges are evident in the dwindling numbers of crane birds. Recent censuses have shown a nearly 50% decrease in crane populations compared to previous numbers. Chawanni wetland, for example, was counted to have only two cranes, and another wetland in Beldandi Rural Municipality had only eight. This is a stark contrast to earlier times when 15 to 20 cranes could be spotted in these areas.
Tragically, some residents have resorted to hunting crane birds for their eggs and meat. This practice intensifies during the monsoon season when cranes gather in wetlands. It is vital to create awareness among communities about the significance of crane birds and the devastating impact of their decline. Local efforts should focus on educating people about the ecological role these birds play and the need for their protection to prevent them from becoming an endangered and possibly extinct species.
In conclusion, the plight of crane birds is a consequence of human activities that are disturbing their natural habitats and disrupting the fragile ecosystems they depend on. Urgent efforts are required to raise awareness about the importance of these magnificent birds and to implement measures for their protection, thereby safeguarding them from extinction.
STORY BY; JESSE ABISHECK SHIVAIRO
Email; abijessyshi@gmail.com
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